Steam Machine Storage Reference: SSD & microSD Compatibility

Valve Steam Machine cube console seen from the front, with two USB ports, a microSD slot and the power button Save
TL;DR: Everything we know about Steam Machine storage in one place. The single M.2 PCIe 4.0 slot takes 2230 and 2280 drives with no heatsink needed, the biggest drive confirmed so far is 4 TB, and the UHS-I microSD slot tops out around 100 MB/s whatever the card is rated for.

Internal SSD Slot: The Facts#

Internal SSD Slot: The Facts
QuestionAnswerSource
Slot typeSingle M.2, PCIe 4.0 NVMeValve, launch reviews
Sizes that fit2230 and 2280. One launch review says a 2260 fits tooiFixit, launch reviews
Standoff for 2280Included with the machinelaunch reviews
Stock drive512 GB or 2 TB NVMe, in the 2230 sizeValve, iFixit
User-replaceable?Yes. It's a standard M.2 driveiFixit
Second drive slot?No. There's one slot, so upgrading means replacing the stock drivelaunch reviews
Heatsink needed?No. The stock drive is bare, and a tall PS5-style heatsink may not even fit—
Largest confirmed capacity4 TB (a Kingston Fury Renegade 4 TB shown running)community testing

How to do the swap#

We don't write teardown instructions, because good ones already exist:

  • The physical swap is covered step by step, with photos, in iFixit's SSD replacement guide.
  • New drive, fresh SteamOS. If you start with a blank drive, install SteamOS from Valve's SteamOS Recovery image. SteamOS won't copy your games across for you, so move them to a microSD card before the swap and back afterwards, or plan on signing in and downloading your library again.

You'll need a T8 Torx bit, a 5 mm nut driver if you're moving to a 2280 drive, a spudger or any slim flat tool, and a USB stick with the SteamOS recovery image on it.


microSD Slot: The Facts#

microSD Slot: The Facts
QuestionAnswerSource
Slot standardUHS-I, the same as the Steam Deck'slaunch reviews
Real-world speed ceilingAbout 100 MB/s, whatever the card is rated forUHS-I bus limit
microSD Express cards (rated 800–900 MB/s)They work, but at UHS-I speed, so the premium is wasted hereSD spec
V90 / UHS-II cardsSame story. No benefit over a good UHS-I cardSD spec
What actually mattersA reliable UHS-I card with an A2 rating and honest capacity—
Max capacitySDXC cards up to 2 TB are within specSD spec
Can games run from it?Yes, but they load slower than from the NVMelaunch reviews

Rule of thumb: use the microSD slot for overflow, like older, smaller or less-played games. Anything you play every day belongs on the NVMe.


FAQ#

Do I need a PS5-style heatsink drive? No, that's a PS5 thing. The Steam Machine wants a plain bare NVMe, and a chunky heatsink may not even fit.

Will a 2242 or 2260 drive fit? Stick to 2230 or 2280. Those are the two sizes the board has mount points for. One launch review says a 2260 fits too, but we wouldn't count on it, and nothing holds a 2242.

Can I add a second SSD instead of replacing the stock one? No, there's only one M.2 slot. You can replace the internal drive or add space with a microSD card.

Is the 512 GB model worth upgrading? If you keep running out of room, yes. Here are the best SSDs for the Steam Machine.


Sources#

We add new drives here as they're confirmed.

Category: Tech & Gadgets

Tags: steam machine storage, steam machine ssd compatibility, steam machine m.2 sizes, steam machine microsd uhs-i, steam machine 2230 2280, steam machine drive swap